South African Cyber Law
Direct Marketing and Cross-Border Transfers
POPIA contains specific provisions dealing with electronic direct marketing and the transfer of personal information to third parties in foreign countries.
Electronic direct marketing
Section 69 of POPIA regulates electronic direct marketing by means of unsolicited electronic communications.
The section contains specific requirements and exceptions, so organisations should not assume that any electronic marketing is automatically permitted simply because contact details are publicly available.
Cross-border transfers
Section 72 deals with transfers of personal information to third parties in foreign countries.
A transfer outside South Africa can therefore raise POPIA considerations even when the information is being sent to a legitimate service provider or business partner.
For individuals
When signing up for an online service, check who is collecting your information, why it is being collected and whether the service explains international transfers.
For marketing complaints, preserve the message, sender details, date and time and any unsubscribe interaction.
For organisations
International data flows should be mapped rather than assumed to be harmless because a cloud provider is widely used.
The lawful basis for the transfer and the requirements of section 72 should be assessed in context.
Official source
Read the official legislation from the South African government:
Protection of Personal Information Act 4 of 2013 — South African Department of JusticeImportant
Cyber Conduct provides general educational information, not legal advice. South African legislation can change, and the application of the law depends on the facts of each situation. For a specific legal matter, consider obtaining advice from a qualified legal professional or the relevant authority.