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I Think My Email Was in a Data Breach — What Should I Do?

How to respond when you suspect your information was exposed by a breached service.

Short answer

Verify what was actually exposed before assuming the worst. Change compromised or reused passwords, enable MFA, and be alert for targeted phishing.

Try to identify the affected service and what information it says was exposed.

Prioritise password changes if passwords or authentication information may have been compromised.

Review important accounts for unusual sign-ins or password-reset attempts.

Treat follow-up messages with caution because attackers may use breached information to make scams look convincing.

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